| The
choice of the name, Apollo's Fire, for Cleveland's new baroque chamber
orchestra in 1992 could not have been more inspired. In the decade
since its founding by harpsichordist Jeannette Sorrell in 1992, the
ensemble has thrown new light on 17th- and 18th-century music we thought
we knew and brought into the sunlight once again works that have been
forgotten.
Sorrell
and her musicians, a select pool of early music specialists from
America and Europe on whom she draws as needed, perform the baroque
repertoire on the instruments for which it is written and in the
style in which scholars such as Sorrell have determined it was originally
performed. The result, say audiences and critics, is a revelation.
All we're doing is playing this music the way it was intended
to be played, the way it wants to be played, explains Sorrell.
Yes, and splendidly.
Fanfare
magazine has called Apollo's Fire's performances zestful
and appealing. The Boston Globe has said that
the ensemble's musicianship rivals anything orchestras on
either side of the Atlantic could muster and described Sorrell
as one heck of a harpsichordist.
It
was evident from the beginning that her talent was something special.
Having earned her artist diploma in harpsichord at the Oberlin Conservatory
(1990), Sorrell was immediately invited to join the faculty of Oberlin's
Baroque Performance Institute. Competing against more than 70 performers
from Europe, North America, the Soviet Union and Japan, Sorrell
(who had studied with Lisa Crawford and Gustav Leonhardt, during
a year at Amsterdam's Sweelinck Conservatory) walked off with both
first prize and the audience-choice award at the 1991 Spivey International
Harpsichord Competition. She was soon giving recitals throughout
the United States as well as in France and the Netherlands.
She
now had another ambition, however: to lead her own orchestra. In
the summer of 1989, Sorrell had studied conducting at the Tanglewood
Music Festival in western Massachusetts with Leonard Bernstein and
Roger Norrington, which had led to a conducting fellowship at the
Aspen Music Festival the following summer. Her 1990 performance
of Schubert's Unfinished Symphony with the Oberlin Conservatory
Orchestra was broadcast by National Public Radio as one of the outstanding
performances of the year. When she was invited to audition
for assistant conductor under Cleveland Orchestra music director
Christoph von Dohnányi, she declined the offer of a position
that had been the launching pad for more than one career, explaining
that what she really wanted to do was conduct an orchestra of period
instruments. Later Cleveland Orchestra artistic administrator Roger
Wright took her aside and said he would help her start such an ensemble.
Severance
Hall had not seen the last of Jeannette Sorrell. With backing from
her own family and an enthusiastic board recruited by Wright and
Sorrell, Apollo's Fire's inaugural concert took place in a sheep
barn at Case Western Reserve University's Squire Valleevue Farm
in June 1992. Its tenth anniversary concert, in 2002, would take
place in Severance Hall. Five years earlier, a rising star on the
regional and national music scene, Sorrell had led a benefit performance
of the Mozart Requiem at Severance with members of the Cleveland
Orchestra, winning a standing ovation and critical acclaim. In 2001,
she had made her Boston debut as guest conductor and soloist with
the Handel and Haydn Society to rave reviews.
High
points of Apollo's Fire's first decade include revelatory semi-staged
productions of Bach's St. John (1997) and St. Matthew (2003) Passions;
the first Cleveland performance of Claudio Monteverdi's opera, Orfeo
(1996), reprised five years later at the Cleveland Museum of Art
in an exciting collaboration with the Opera Atelier of Toronto,
a noted baroque opera troupe; and Monteverdi's rarely performed
choral masterpiece, Vespers, which The Plain Dealer
called a stunning triumph. International Record Review
pronounced the ensemble's CD of Vespers an unanticipated
delight marked by an exhilaration and sense of discovery
[that] is utterly infectious. Scored for an ensemble that
includes such now neglected instruments as lutes, theorbos (a lute
with a long giraffe-like neck), recorders and cornettos (a cross
between a trumpet and an oboe that sounds like neither) and calling
for a style of singing that employs vibrato only as an occasional
ornament, this masterpiece-ranked by musical experts with Beethoven's
Fifth Symphony and Handel's Messiah-is virtually unplayable on modern
instruments.
In
1994, Sorrell's achievements were recognized by the Erwin Bodky
Award, reserved for outstanding young performers in early music.
The following year, she and Apollo's Fire won the American Musicological
Society's prestigious Noah Greenberg Award, given for an outstanding
scholarly and artistic project. A number of their recorded performances,
including Mozart symphonies and piano concertos (done on an 18th-century
fortepiano), are available on the Elektra label. Apollo's Fire continues
to present six subscription concerts each season throughout the
Greater Cleveland area and, since 1998, a summer series known as
the Baroque Music Barn at Squire Valleevue Farm, where it all began.
text
by
Dennis
Dooley
1986
Winner of the Cleveland Arts Prize
for
Literature
Fall
2003
http://www.apollosfire.org
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